1.
Which constitutional amendment provides for the expansion of individual rights found in the Bill Of Rights?
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A.
14th amendment
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B.
15th amendment
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C.
19th amendment
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D.
22nd amendment
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E.
25 amendment
Correct Answer
A. 14th amendmentExplanation
The 14th Amendment provides for the expansion of individual rights found in the Bill of Rights. It includes the Due Process Clause, which ensures that individuals are treated fairly by the government, and the Equal Protection Clause, which prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics. The 14th Amendment has been instrumental in extending constitutional rights to marginalized groups, such as African Americans and women, and has played a crucial role in shaping civil rights and equal protection laws in the United States.Rate this question:
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2.
The Constitution creates a wall of seperation beetween church and state in the words of the..
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A.
Elastic clause
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B.
Establishment clause
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C.
Exclusionary clause
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D.
Judiciary clause
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E.
Expansion clause
Correct Answer
B. Establishment clauseExplanation
The establishment clause of the Constitution creates a wall of separation between church and state. This clause prohibits the government from establishing or endorsing any religion, ensuring that there is no official state religion. It guarantees religious freedom and prevents the government from interfering with individuals' religious beliefs or practices. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to restrict government involvement in religious activities and to maintain the secular nature of the state.Rate this question:
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3.
The Supreme Court case that overturned a state law setting aside time for volentary prayer in public schools was
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A.
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe
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B.
Lee v. Weisman
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C.
Edwards v. Aguillard
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D.
Lemon v. Kurtzman
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E.
Wallace v. Jaffree
Correct Answer
E. Wallace v. JaffreeExplanation
Wallace v. Jaffree is the correct answer because this Supreme Court case overturned an Alabama law that allowed for a moment of silence for voluntary prayer in public schools. The Court ruled that the law was unconstitutional because it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from endorsing or promoting religion. The Court held that the purpose of the law was to endorse religion and therefore it violated the separation of church and state.Rate this question:
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4.
Using actions rather thatn words to convey an idea would be an example of
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A.
Speech plus
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B.
Pure speech
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C.
Free speech
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D.
Symbolic speech
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E.
Limited speech
Correct Answer
D. Symbolic speechExplanation
Symbolic speech refers to the use of actions, symbols, or other non-verbal forms of expression to convey an idea or message. In this case, using actions instead of words to convey an idea aligns with the concept of symbolic speech. This form of expression allows individuals to communicate their thoughts or beliefs without directly using verbal communication.Rate this question:
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5.
Which Supreme Court case ruled that flag burning is protected form of symbolic speech?
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A.
Reno v. ACLU
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B.
Miller v. California
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C.
Texas v. Johnson
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D.
Tinker v. Des Moines
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E.
Texas v. White
Correct Answer
C. Texas v. JohnsonExplanation
Texas v. Johnson is the correct answer because this Supreme Court case ruled that flag burning is protected as a form of symbolic speech under the First Amendment. In this case, Gregory Lee Johnson was convicted for burning the American flag during a protest, but the Supreme Court overturned his conviction, stating that flag burning is a form of expressive conduct and is protected by the freedom of speech. This case established that the government cannot prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds it offensive or disagreeable.Rate this question:
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6.
The right of the government to take property for public use as long as the government provides just compensation for the property is called
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A.
Substansive due process
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B.
Eminent domain
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C.
Public domain
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D.
Procedural due process
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E.
Emigrant domain
Correct Answer
B. Eminent domainExplanation
Eminent domain is the correct answer because it refers to the government's right to take private property for public use, as long as they provide fair compensation to the owner. This power is derived from the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that private property cannot be taken without just compensation. Eminent domain is a key aspect of government authority and allows for the development of public infrastructure and other projects that benefit the community as a whole.Rate this question:
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7.
The Supreme Court, in Mapp v. Ohio, ruled that evidence obtained without a search warrant could be excluded from trial in state courts. this finding upholds the Constitutional guarantee of no unreasonable search and seizure found in the
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A.
4th amendment
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B.
5th amendment
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C.
14th amendment
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D.
1st amendment
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E.
15th amendment
Correct Answer
A. 4th amendmentExplanation
In Mapp v. Ohio, the Supreme Court determined that evidence obtained without a search warrant is in violation of the 4th amendment, which protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. The court ruled that such evidence should be excluded from trial in state courts, thus upholding the constitutional guarantee. The 4th amendment ensures that law enforcement must have a valid warrant based on probable cause before conducting a search, and any evidence obtained without meeting these criteria is considered unconstitutional and inadmissible in court.Rate this question:
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8.
What government action brought an end to Jim Crow laws and legal segregation in America?
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A.
The Civil Rights Act 1875
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B.
Presidential Executive Order 8802
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C.
The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson
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D.
The Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education
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E.
The 24th amendment
Correct Answer
D. The Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of EducationExplanation
The correct answer is the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. This landmark case in 1954 declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson. The ruling played a significant role in dismantling Jim Crow laws and legal segregation in America by challenging the notion of racial segregation as inherently unequal. It paved the way for subsequent civil rights legislation and marked a turning point in the fight for racial equality.Rate this question:
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9.
What has been the most recent government action taken to end discrimination against Native Americans in the United States?
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A.
The American Indian Movement Act
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B.
The Native American Tribal Act
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C.
The Native American Language Act
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D.
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
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E.
The Native American Reservation Act
Correct Answer
C. The Native American Language ActExplanation
The most recent government action taken to end discrimination against Native Americans in the United States is the Native American Language Act. This act aims to preserve and protect the languages of Native American tribes by providing funding for language programs and promoting the use of indigenous languages in education and public life. By recognizing and supporting the importance of Native American languages, this act helps to combat discrimination and promote cultural diversity and inclusion.Rate this question:
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10.
Which of the following prohibits gender discrimination in the workplace?
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A.
Equal pay act
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B.
Equal unemployment opportunity act
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C.
Women's civil rights act of 1964
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D.
19th amendment
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E.
Equal emplyment opportunity act
Correct Answer
E. Equal emplyment opportunity actExplanation
The correct answer is the Equal Employment Opportunity Act. This act prohibits gender discrimination in the workplace by ensuring that individuals are not discriminated against based on their gender when it comes to hiring, promotions, pay, and other employment-related decisions. It promotes equal opportunities for both men and women in the workplace and aims to create a fair and inclusive work environment.Rate this question:
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FAQs
What is the best way to describe civil liberties group of answer choices? ›
Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms protected by the Constitution. Many civil liberties are listed in the first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights.
What civil liberties are most important to you and does our government do enough to protect them? ›Four of the most important civil liberties are covered in the First Amendment: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the Press, Freedom of Religion, and the Freedom to Assemble or Petition. One of the greatest civil liberties that everyone has in the United States is the freedom of speech.
What are the 5 civil liberties that pertain to everyone? ›Our country's Constitution and federal laws contain critical protections that form the foundation of our inclusive society – the right to be free from discrimination, the freedom to worship as we choose, the right to vote for our elected representatives, the protections of due process, the right to privacy.
What are 10 civil rights examples? ›Examples of civil rights include the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, the right to gainful employment, the right to housing, the right to use public facilities, freedom of religion.
What are my civil rights and liberties? ›Civil rights and civil liberties are the rights enumerated in the U.S. Constitution, Federal statutes, and regulations, including freedom from discrimination on the grounds of race, sex, religion, national origin, age, disability, or genetic information, freedom of speech, free exercise of religion, due process of law, ...
What is an example of civil liberties? ›Though the scope of the term differs between countries, civil liberties may include the freedom of conscience, freedom of press, freedom of religion, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, the right to security and liberty, freedom of speech, the right to privacy, the right to equal treatment under the law and due ...
What are the three most important civil rights? ›Civil rights are an essential component of democracy. They're guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics. Examples are the rights to vote, to a fair trial, to government services, and to a public education.
Why are civil rights and liberties important? ›Civil liberties are freedoms guaranteed to you by the Constitution to protect you from tyranny. One key civil liberty, for example, is the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Civil rights, in contrast, are the legal rights detailed in federal laws and statutes that protect you from discrimination.
What do civil liberties limit? ›While they are commonly referred to as "rights," civil liberties actually operate as restraints on how the government can treat its citizens. As such, the First Amendment's language ("congress shall make no law") explicitly prohibits the government from infringing on liberties, such as the freedom of speech.
Are civil rights personal rights? ›101-What are civil rights
Civil rights are personal rights guaranteed and protected by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws enacted by Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Civil rights include protection from unlawful discrimination.
What are basic rights and civil liberties? ›
(a) freedom of conscience and religion; (b) freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication; (c) freedom of peaceful assembly; and. (d) freedom of association.
Are civil liberties in the Bill of Rights? ›The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.
How do I know if my civil rights have been violated? ›There are several examples of what a civil rights violation might look like. This includes: Use of excessive force by police. Wrongful termination, denial of employment or promotion due to personal identity.
What is considered a violation of civil rights? ›Violations of these rights include excessive force by police, being passed over for a promotion because of a personal identity, denying housing to an individual because of personal identity, or efforts to impede your right to peacefully protest.
What is the difference between human rights and civil liberties? ›Human rights are fundamental rights considered to be universal to all people, whereas civil liberties are the rights and freedoms recognised by a particular country. Civil liberties can be seen as something that prevent interference with your human rights.
What best defines civil liberties? ›Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms protected by the Constitution of the United States. Protect the privacy and civil liberties of DoD employees, members of the Military Services, and the public to the greatest extent possible, consistent with its operational requirements.
What best describes a civil liberty? ›Civil liberties are freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution (primarily from the First Amendment). They are natural rights which are inherent to each person. While they are commonly referred to as "rights," civil liberties actually operate as restraints on how the government can treat its citizens.
What is the best way to describe civil liberties in Quizlet? ›Civil liberties are rights that are given to citizens and cannot be taken away by the government. They are guaranteed in the Constitution and are characterized as substantive rights, meaning they place limits on the national government.
Which is the best description of liberties? ›liberty, a state of freedom, especially as opposed to political subjection, imprisonment, or slavery. Its two most generally recognized divisions are political and civil liberty.